Family Name: Araliaceae
Botanical Name(s): Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius
Popular Name(s): Five Fingers, Tartar Root, Five Leafed Ginseng,
Redberry
Parts Used: Root
Habitat: American Ginseng is found in East North America (Canada
and the US)
Description: American Ginseng is a perennial herb with a fleshy
tuber-like root and grows to a height of 8-24 inches. The plant bears
three compound leaves, each composed of five toothed leaflets. Its
flowers are greenish white in colour and appear in June-July. The fruits
are in the form bright red berries that appear in late summer.
Uses: American Ginseng has anti-fatigue and energy giving
properties. The plant is used as a demulcent, panacea and stimulant. It
increases resistance of the body to infections and improves energy
metabolism.